By Fernando E. Vega
Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of local and Invasive Species offers an intensive dialogue of those economically vital pests of coniferous and broadleaf bushes and their significance in agriculture. it's the first booklet available in the market completely devoted to this crucial crew of bugs, and includes 15 chapters on usual heritage and ecology, morphology, taxonomy and phylogenetics, evolution and variety, inhabitants dynamics, resistance, symbiotic institutions, normal enemies, weather swap, administration recommendations, economics, and politics, with a few chapters completely dedicated to essentially the most economically very important bark beetle genera, together with Dendroctonus, Ips, Tomicus, Hypothenemus, and Scolytus.
This textual content is perfect for entomology and forestry classes, and is geared toward scientists, school contributors, woodland managers, practitioners of organic keep an eye on of insect pests, mycologists drawn to bark beetle-fungal institutions, and scholars within the disciplines of entomology, ecology, and forestry.
- Provides the one synthesis of the literature on bark beetles
- Features chapters completely dedicated to one of the most economically vital bark beetle genera, reminiscent of Dendroctonus, Ips, Tomicus, Hypothenemus, and Scolytus
- Includes copious colour illustrations and pictures that extra increase the content
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Additional resources for Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species
Sample text
Saarenmaa, H. ), Integrated Control of Scolytid Bark Beetles. Proceedings of the IUFRO Working Party and 17th International Congress of Entomology Symposium, Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 35–51, July 4, 1988. , 1966. Behavioural variation among scolytids in relation to habitat. Can. Entomol. 98, 285–288. , 2000. Chemically mediated predator-free space: herbivores can synergize intraspecific communication without increasing risk of predation. J. Chem. Ecol. 26, 1923–1939. , 2002. Relative effects of exophytic predation, endophytic predation, and intraspecific competition on a subcortical herbivore: consequences to the reproduction of Ips pini and Thanasimus dubius.
For example, at latitudes or elevations where temperatures are low, in forests that are sufficiently diverse, or in stands where the trees are too young to support high population densities, this gap becomes insurmountable. Similarly, many bark beetle species do not exhibit a high degree of plasticity in host selection behavior relative to defense physiology, so the distance between EnEq and ErT is essentially infinite. Some examples in which high initial populations increase in response to severe environmental stress but are not followed by sustained positive feedback include Ips confusus (LeConte) and I.
One might conceptualize them similarly as we envision short-lived free radicals in chemical reactions. , 2011). Unfortunately, the available methods for studying such low-density populations are limited, costly, statistically challenging, and professionally risky. Third, key mechanisms that restrict populations at low densities may be unimportant at high densities. , 2008), which impedes post-hoc analyses. influence forest regeneration by killing mature trees, thus creating gaps in the forest, which are beneficial to many species of wildlife.