By Sadhan C. Ray
This booklet appears on the historical past of knitting and the way the method has developed to the current. Chapters speak about the foundations all for varieties of knitting machines and the different sorts of loops and knitted constructions. The technological know-how and caliber facets of knitting, calculations relating to knitting, and the mechanics of knitting also are tested.
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Extra resources for Fundamentals and advances in knitting technology
Example text
Graphical representation of a few of such basic double jersey structures are shown in Fig. 8. 8 Extended basic double jersey structures.. References 1. MUNDEN D L (1959), The geometry and dimensional properties of plain knit fabrics, Journal of Textile Institute, 50, T448–T471. 2. BANERJEE P K (1986), Knitted Fabric Production, Department of textile Technology, IIT, Delhi.
1 Loop parts. 2 Face loop. 3 Back loop. 4 Single-faced structures and double-faced structures Single-faced structures are produced in both warp and weft knitting by needles operating as a single set. All the needles in the bed/bar face the same direction and draw the new loops downward through the old loops in the same direction, so that the intermeshing points at the head are identical with the intermeshing points at the base. As a result there will be all face loops on one side or surface of the fabric and the other side will have all back or reverse loops.
The old loops or the cloth falls rest on the sinkers. The construction as well as the function of the sinker varies from machine to machine. Sinker is used in both weft and warp knitting in combination with latch needle as well bearded needle. Sinkers may be unnecessary when knitting (circular weft) with two needle beds as the Weft knitting elements and loop formation 25 second bed restrain the fabric loops whilst the other set needles move. Sinker may perform one or more of the following functions depending upon its shape and movement as well as the type of the machine: (a) loop formation, (b) holding down (c) knocking over.