By Antonio Barone
Finished assurance of the Josephson impact, from a survey of underlying actual concept to genuine and proposed engineering purposes. Considers many macroscopic quantum results with strength for technical improvement. Theoretical fabric is through correct discussions of equipment functions. contains a hundred unique figures and images.
Read or Download Physics and applications of the Josephson effect PDF
Best solid-state physics books
Photoemission in Solids II: Case Studies
With contributions by means of a number of specialists
Introductory Solid State Physics (Second Edition)
Assuming an trouble-free wisdom of quantum and statistical physics, this ebook presents a accomplished consultant to primary actual homes of condensed subject, in addition to the underlying concept important for a formal figuring out in their origins. the subject material covers the relevant good points of condensed topic physics, yet with specific accessory at the homes of steel alloys.
Multiscale Modeling: From Atoms to Devices
Whereas the proper beneficial properties and houses of nanosystems unavoidably rely on nanoscopic information, their functionality is living within the macroscopic global. To rationally improve and appropriately are expecting functionality of those structures we needs to take on difficulties the place a number of size and time scales are coupled. instead of forcing a unmarried modeling method of are expecting an occasion it was once no longer designed for, a brand new paradigm has to be hired: multiscale modeling.
Mechanics and Physics of Porous Solids
Mechanics and Physics of Porous Solids addresses the mechanics and physics of deformable porous fabrics whose porous house is crammed through one or numerous fluid combos interacting with the cast matrix. Coussy makes use of the language of thermodynamics to border the dialogue of this subject and bridge the distance among physicists and engineers, and organises the fabric in this sort of method that particular levels are explored, via coupled difficulties of accelerating complexity.
- Non-Centrosymmetric Superconductors: Introduction and Overview
- Two-Dimensional Carbon: Fundamental Properties, Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
- Dissipative Ordered Fluids: Theories for Liquid Crystals
- Surface modes in physics
- Metal and Ceramic Matrix Composites
Additional resources for Physics and applications of the Josephson effect
Sample text
Here the doped layers are very thin compared to the complete thickness of the diode. The j13 j 1 Introduction to Thin-Film Photovoltaics 14 largest share of the complete absorber thickness is occupied by an intrinsic, that is, undoped layer, in between the n and p-type regions. 5 V. Under short-circuit conditions, the region with a nonzero electric field extends over the complete intrinsic layer. Only directly at the contacts, the field is relatively small. 6d. Solar cells made from a-Si:H as well as a-Si:H/mc-SiH tandem cells use the p–i–n configuration.
The superstrate is followed by layers which are part of the front contact, followed by the absorber layer and the layers that form the back contact. The second possibility is to inverse the layer stack, starting with the front contact, the absorber, and the back contact. These layers are all deposited on top of a substrate that is now not at the illuminated side of the device. Thus, the substrate can be transparent or opaque. 10 Sketch of the layer sequences to build up the system for thin-film solar cells in (a) superstrate and (b) substrate configuration.
Cu(In,Ga)Se2 and CdTe solar cells are examples for p–n-(hetero)junctions. For some disordered semiconductors like amorphous silicon, the electronic quality of doped layers is very poor. In addition, the mobilities and diffusion lengths are small, and thus purely diffusive transport would not lead to efficient charge extraction. The solution to this problem is the so-called p–i–n-junction diode. Here the doped layers are very thin compared to the complete thickness of the diode. The j13 j 1 Introduction to Thin-Film Photovoltaics 14 largest share of the complete absorber thickness is occupied by an intrinsic, that is, undoped layer, in between the n and p-type regions.