By Cynthia B. Herrup
The typical Peace strains the attitudes in the back of the enforcement of the legal legislations in early glossy England. targeting 5 levels in prosecution (arrest, bail, indictment, conviction and sentencing), the booklet makes use of various forms of resources - court docket documents, biographical info, kingdom papers, felony commentaries, well known and didactic literature - to reconstruct who truly enforced the felony legislation and what values they dropped at its enforcement. an in depth research of the courts in japanese Sussex among 1592 and 1640 permits Dr Herrup to teach that an amorphous selection of modest estate holders participated actively within the felony technique. those yeomen and husbandmen who seemed as sufferers, constables, witnesses and jurors have been as vital to the credibility of the legislations as have been the justices and judges. The makes use of of the legislations embodied the information of those middling males approximately not just legislation and order but additionally faith and solid govt. by means of arguing that felony management used to be a part of the regimen time table of legal responsibility for middling estate holders, Dr Herrup indicates how the expectancies produced by way of felony actions are vital for figuring out the many years instantly sooner than the outbreak of the English Civil warfare. because the first ebook to exploit early seventeenth-century criminal files open air of Essex, the typical Peace adopts an explicitly comparative framework, trying to hint the ways in which social stipulations motivated criminal strategy in addition to legislation enforcement in numerous counties. by way of mixing social heritage, felony heritage and political heritage, this quantity bargains a supplement to extra traditional experiences of felony files and of neighborhood executive.
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The Common Peace: Participation and the Criminal Law in Seventeenth-Century England
The typical Peace strains the attitudes at the back of the enforcement of the felony legislation in early smooth England. concentrating on 5 levels in prosecution (arrest, bail, indictment, conviction and sentencing), the ebook makes use of numerous sorts of assets - courtroom files, biographical info, kingdom papers, felony commentaries, renowned and didactic literature - to reconstruct who really enforced the legal legislation and what values they dropped at its enforcement.
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Additional info for The Common Peace: Participation and the Criminal Law in Seventeenth-Century England
Sample text
M, Beattie, "Judicial Records and the Measurement of Crime in Eighteenth-Century England," in Louis A. , Crime and Criminal Justice in Europe and Canada (Calgary, 1981), pp. 127-45; V. A. C. Gatrell, "The Decline of Theft and Violence in Victorian and Edwardian England," in V. A. C. , Crime and the Law: The Social History of Crime in Western Europe since 1500 (London, 1980), pp. 238-370; Douglas Hay, "War, Dearth and Theft in the Eighteenth Century: The Record of the English Courts," P&P9S (May 1982): 117-60.
Yet you see that within the county of Kent... never was such custom among them although the same shire be found both of more length and breadth than yours is. They could find no justification for the peculiarity beyond the "private respect of a little ease to yourselves by saving t r a v e l . . " However, the system 14 15 BL Additional MS 11,571/118-v; Clive Holmes, "The County Community in Stuart Historiography," JBS 19: 2 (Spring, 1980): 54—73, has cogently pointed out the error of classifying residents anywhere as truly parochial.
Although the industry created a demand for wood that somewhat thinned the denseness of the forests, the ironworks also attracted migrants anxious to find work. The government considered these new settlers to be potential troublemakers. The Privy Council and the local magistrates complained repeatedly about the instability of the northern border of the shire. Between the natural frontiers provided by the sea and the woodland lay three distinct economic regions - the northern Weald, the southeastern marshlands and the southern Downs.